Assoc. Prof. Dr Şermin Kalafat is a researcher in the field of Turkish language, specialising in Old Anatolian Turkish, Turkish scientific language in early modern Ottoman mathematical and astronomical manuscripts, terminological ontologies, and the history of nineteenth-century Ottoman-period Turkish lexicography. Since 2020, her work has expanded towards digital philology, artificial intelligence, machine learning, natural language processing for historical Turkic languages, and cultural heritage data science.
Kalafat completed her PhD in Turkish Language at Bursa Uludağ University in 2015. Her doctoral research on an Ottoman mathematical text from the reign of Sultan Süleyman the Lawgiver brings together a multi-witness comparative critical edition, philological analysis, terminological study, grammatical-contextual indexing, and mathematical interpretation. This work was published in 2020 by the Harvard University Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations in the Sources of Oriental Languages and Literatures series.
From 2010 to 2015, Kalafat worked as a Research Assistant at Bursa Uludağ University. In 2015–2016, she served as a Turkish Language Instructor at the Yunus Emre Institute London Turkish Cultural Centre. She then worked as an academic staff member at İstanbul Medeniyet University from 2016 to 2024. Her associate professorship study, published by Kesit Publications in 2019, presents an emended edition, philological analysis and a new terminological analysis model for Türkî Hisâb, a mathematical work written in Old Anatolian Turkish. In 2020, Kalafat was awarded the title of Associate Professor in Turkish Language by the Interuniversity Council.
Focusing particularly on the nineteenth-century lexicographical tradition within the history of Ottoman-period Turkish lexicography, Kalafat identified the fourth volume of J. W. Redhouse’s lost Turkish dictionary in 2015 and Jean Deny’s previously unknown comprehensive Turkish dictionary in 2017. In 2021, she defined a new function of the ol demonstrative adjective in Old Anatolian Turkish and conceptualised this function as the pseudo article®.
Since 2020, Kalafat has turned towards digital humanities, digital leadership, software development, machine learning, cultural heritage data science, artificial intelligence, RAG/LLM-based information retrieval, terminological ontology modelling, knowledge graph modelling, AI agents, and generative AI in order to expand her research in philology, terminology, and historical Turkic languages through digital methods. During this process, she completed various training and applied programmes offered by Infotech Academy, Harvard, Galatasaray University, Cambridge Digital Humanities, TÜBİTAK-EuroCC Serbia, TOTh, IBM, Neo4j GraphAcademy, DeepLearning.AI, and AWS Skill Builder.
In 2023, she was awarded the TÜBİTAK 2219 International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship, and between 2024 and 2025 she was a visiting researcher at Cambridge Digital Humanities, University of Cambridge, under the supervision of Prof. Dr Caroline Bassett. During this period, she led REDMOS: Redhouse’s Cosmos, a digital monographic case study that examines J. W. Redhouse’s lexicographical practices, archival traces, and intellectual networks through digital methods.
Kalafat has continued her work as an independent scholar since 2024. She is the founding director of Digital Turcology and Cultural Heritage. In 2026, she was awarded a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Postdoctoral Fellowship. With this support, she will conduct her project, GEOP-AI: The Geometry of Power: Ottoman Scientific Supradiscourse through AI-Enhanced Analysis of Mathematical and Astronomical Manuscripts (1450–1600), hosted by the Institute for the History of Knowledge in the Ancient World within the Department of History and Cultural Studies at Freie Universität Berlin.